Table 1 Summary of previous case reports of PCH
Cases | Year | Author | Age (years) | Sex | Symptoms | Number of PCHs | Treatment or outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1948 | Cleland WP [9] | 51 | F | Cough, sputum, heart failure | Single | Lobectomy |
2 | 1950 | Forsee JH [10] | 20 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Lobectomy |
3 | 1954 | Sano K [11] | 43 | F | Hemoptysis | Single | Lobectomy |
4 | 1957 | Oohane Y [12] | 51 | F | Hemosputum | Single | Lobectomy |
5 | 1958 | Goodall JF [13] | 66 | M | Cough, hemoptysis | Single | (Autopsy) |
6 | 1963 | Tsunekawa K [11] | 58 | F | Asymptomatic | Single | Lobectomy |
7 | 1966 | Noda E [12] | 24 | F | Loss of weight | Single | Lobectomy |
8 | 1976 | Ichikawa K [11] | 65 | F | Hemosputum | Single | Enucleation |
9 | 1977 | Katsumura T [11] | 65 | F | Hemosputum | Single | Enucleation |
10 | 1983 | Ikeda M [11] | 67 | M | Cough | Single | Enucleation |
11 | 1985 | Mori A [11] | 61 | F | Asymptomatic | Multiple | Autopsy |
12 | 1989 | Tanaka H [11] | 7 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Excision |
13 | 1990 | Sugiyama S [11] | 58 | F | Hemosputum | Single | Lobectomy |
14 | 1992 | Kawamata O [11] | 22 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Lobectomy |
15 | 1992 | Galliani C [14] | 10 weeks | M | Rhinorrhea, cough, low-grade fever | Multiple | Lobectomy |
16 | 1993 | Karino T [11] | 55 | F | Asymptomatic | Single | Excision |
17 | 1996 | Wu JM [3] | 7 | M | Chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea | Multiple | Interferon alfa-2a |
18 | 1996 | Ienaga H [15] | 45 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Thoracoscopic surgery |
19 | 1998 | Nakamura A [11] | 46 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Lobectomy |
20 | 1999 | Taniguchi T [12] | 36 | F | Asymptomatic | Single | Partial resection |
21 | 2000 | Kase M [16] | 29 | F | Asymptomatic | Single | Thoracoscopic surgery |
22 | 2003 | Fujita A [17] | 44 | F | Asymptomatic | Single | Partial resection |
23 | 2003 | Kobayashi A [5] | 15 | F | Asymptomatic | Multiple | No remarkable progression under observation for more than 2 years |
24 | 2003 | Sirmali M [8] | 54 | M | Hemoptysis | Single | Lobectomy |
25 | 2004 | Fine SW [2] | 84 | M | Repeated falls unrelated to PCHs | Multiple | Dead due to cardiovascular disease |
26 | 2006 | Maeda R [4] | 54 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Thoracotomy |
27 | 2008 | Giannopoulos S [18] | 38 | M | Fever, dyspnea, hemoptysis | Multiple | No data |
28 | 2009 | Basile U [19] | 73 | M | Hemoptysis, dyspnea | Single | Lobectomy |
29 | 2010 | Ishikawa T [6] | 73 | F | Cough, spitting blood | Single | Dead due to massive blood aspiration |
30 | 2010 | Kunitani K [20] | 16 | M | Asymptomatic | Single | Partial resection |
31 | 2011 | Lovrenski A [21] | 67 | M | Pneumonia | Single | Thoracotomy |
32 | 2014 | Matsubara S [22] | 29 | F | Vaginal hemorrhage unrelated to PCHs | Multiple | Follow-up |
33 | 2014 | Chen QR [23] | 19 | F | Dyspnea and fatigue | Multiple | Thoracoscopic biopsy and follow-up with no apparent symptoms |
34 | 2014 | Yang LL [24] | 36 | M | Pleural effusion | Multiple | Dead because of heart and respiratory failure 2 months later |
35 | 2014 | Jia CY [25] | 54 | F | Intermittent cough and sputum | Single | Thoracotomy |
36 | 2015 | Miyamoto U [26] | 61 | M | Asymptomatic | Multiple | Follow-up |
37 | 2017 | Wang C [27] | 35 | F | Chest pain | Multiple | Liver transplant for hepatic hemangioma and surgically removed for cardiac hemangioma |
38 | 2018 | Zhuang BW [7] | 78 | M | Dizziness unrelated to PCHs | Multiple | Follow-up |
39 | 2019 | Gandhi S [28] | 24 | M | Hemoptysis | Single | Lobectomy |
40 | 2020 | Ancel J [29] | 35 | F | Hemoptysis | Multiple | Lobectomy |
41 | 2020 | Bae K [30] | 72 | F | Asymptomatic | Multiple | Video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsy and follow-up |
42 | 2021 | Lee JH [31] | 71 | M | Asymptomatic | Multiple | Wedge resection for diagnosis |
43 | 2022 | Our case | 40 | F | Asymptomatic | Multiple | Wedge resection by video-assisted thoracic surgery |