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Fig. 2 | General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases

Fig. 2

From: Refractory esophageal–mediastinal fistula successfully treated with endoluminal vacuum therapy and enteral nutrition using a double-lumen elemental diet tube: a case report

Fig. 2

Examination findings and schema of esophageal–mediastinal fistula (EMF). a Esophageal–mediastinal fistula (EMF) on the posterior wall of the upper thoracic esophagus (white arrowheads) before suturing with OTSC®. b EMF after suturing with OTSC®. c Esophagography showed that EMF (white arrowheads) and OTSC® remained on the oral side of the EMF. d Schema of EMF (red arrowheads) upon admission to our hospital

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General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases

ISSN: 2731-6203

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