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Fig. 4 | General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases

Fig. 4

From: Costal cartilage as a promising technique for large bronchial fistula closure in fistulous empyema: a case report

Fig. 4

The advantage of rib cartilage is that it is easy to trim and thread the needle. The rib cartilage was trimmed to a size slightly larger than the fistulaā€™s diameter. The needle penetrated the rib cartilage and sutured to through the bronchial wall and thickened pleura of the fistula. The fistula was then filled with rib cartilage and sealed with 3-0 PDS

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